October 12, 2017

The Nightmare of Noncommunication

It's pretty well-established in our class that The Metamorphosis is dreamlike, if not nightmarish. It's surreal, everyone jumps to conclusions (dream logic), and of course there's the giant bug thing. However, I think the most terrifying, nightmarish part about the whole affair is Gregor's inability to communicate.

Think about it: Say Gregor had kept his human face, like in Kuper's comic adaptation. Or maybe he kept his ability to speak.
His family understands all the excuses he gives when they first see him. Maybe he asks a family member to dial the telephone for him, so he can talk to his boss. He and his sister sit in his room, talking, while he explains how nice it feels to hang from the ceiling. Maybe he even gains more sympathy from his family, who realize how terrible they've been to Gregor. (Okay, maybe that one is a stretch.) My point is that with the power of communication, Gregor's dehumanization grinds to a stop. His physical disabilities can be overcome by help from family, who wouldn't be disgusted by him if they could know for certain that he understands them, and can know what he's thinking.

The Metamorphosis is nightmarish because Gregor has lost all that power. He's surrounded by family, but can't talk to any of them. He feels unimportant and useless, moping in his room as he is unable to talk to anyone. In Act III, he fantasizes about [dragging his sister into his room and] whispering in her ear about his plans to send her to Conservatory. He's dreaming about communication! Does he know that his family can't understand him? I honestly can't tell. We can infer that they probably can't- he talks to them enough, and they always respond with the same revulsion and terror.

And isn't that a nightmarish idea? Inability to communicate, while everyone thinks you're too far gone and revolting to be saved. Gregor can't even use his writing desk, and because of that dream logic nobody ever tries any "blink twice for yes" stuff on him.

In the Samsa-Seuss communication we talked about in class, Gregor says he has communicated to Seuss by means of beating a typewriter repeatedly with his face (and still talks loquaciously, which was amusing to imagine). In that 'alternate world' in which Gregor writes to Seuss, he can use a typewriter. More importantly, he managed to get someone to fold up the letter, address it, and send it off to Seuss. If you think about that too closely, some holes develop in the story. Would Gregor's family still have abandoned him if they could understand him?

7 comments:

  1. Interesting post! I agree that Gregor would not have been so easily rejected by his family if he could still communicate with them. Also, although they assume the giant insect is Gregor at the beginning of the novel, by the end Grete convinces her family to reject even this idea. To have your own family not recognize you and think that the only way you can further help them is to quietly die is definitely part of this same nightmare.

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  2. This post is really interesting. Definitely Gregor's inability to communicate gives the whole story a terrifyingly isolated feel. One thing in the last section of the story that stood out to me was when Grete was saying that if Gregor really was still in there and understood he would just go away and die. We talked about in class that this could imply that Grete thinks Gregor could understand her but is passively aggressively directing him on what to do. Maybe deep down Gregor's family realizes that Gregor could understand them but doesn't try because they don't want to know that their son is inside this insect body, and they don't the responsibility of actually having to help.

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  3. It's sad on some level that Gregor is constantly misunderstood. I think that his family may have sent him away if they could communicate, since they would probably come to some agreement that it would be for the best. It would not be as much abandoning him as allowing him to move on.

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  4. I totally agree that Gregor's inability to communicate is like a nightmare. That would fit with some of the other parts of the book that are very nightmarish. Aside from him being transformed into a giant insect (scary!), the final scene of the parents sizing up Grete and getting ready to marry her off feels like an eerie nightmare. Maybe the parents should have tried to communicate with Gregor, but they didn't and that is scary itself. We like to think of our parents as people who will care about us but Gregor's seem to not care at all which is frightening.

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  5. Waking up to be something you're not is a terrifying prospect. The idea of having no control over what could happen when you are asleep sends chills down anyone's spine. This is shown in some works of the horror genera such as Freddy Krueger.

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  6. I totally agree that being trapped in a body that can’t communicate with the outside world at all sounds awful. Its even more nightmarish when you remember that it wasn’t just for a few days that Gregor was alone with his own thoughts, but multiple months. Today, people get bored and lonely after only 15 minutes of the wifi going out (or maybe that’s just me 😬), I absolutely can’t imagine the amount of boredom Gregor must have felt with nobody to talk to and nothing to do for months on end. And then of course, I bet that boredom and lack of things to do contributed to his eventual loss of humanity.

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  7. I totally agree with this post. Communication for Gregor is arguably the hardest part of being a bug. And even when he tries to communicate, he is grossly misunderstood. If we look back at when he decided that he wanted to keep the stuff in his room, he was unsuccessful in communicating. In fact, his mother fainted :(. I feel like Gregor could communicate in some way, but his family jut did not try to understand.

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